Understanding Maha Shivaratri: the night of Lord Shiva
DR LOKESH RAMNATH MAHARAHJ
MAHA Shivaratri, celebrated today (Wednesday), is one of the most significant Hindu festivals. It is a night dedicated to the worship of Lord Shiva.
Unlike most Hindu celebrations held during the day, Shivaratri takes place at night, symbolising the destruction of negativity and ignorance. Observed on the 14th night of the dark half of the month of Palguna, devotees fast, pray, and chant mantras in devotion to Lord Shiva.
Who is Lord Shiva?
Lord Shiva is often called the "Destroyer," but this title is misunderstood. He does not destroy in a destructive sense but dissolves negative qualities, allowing renewal and transformation. Shiva is also known as Ardhanareeshwara, meaning he embodies both male and female energies. This balance reflects the idea that all living beings carry both masculine and feminine elements within them.
The significance of the Shiva Linga
The Shiva Linga, a sacred symbol of Lord Shiva, represents both creation and dissolution. Often misunderstood as a mere phallic symbol, it actually embodies the harmony of male and female energies, essential for life itself. Half of the Linga is embedded in the ground, symbolising the unseen divine, while the visible portion represents creation. It reminds us of the unity between different forces in nature.
Why is Shivaratri celebrated at night?
Shivaratri occurs during a period when the moon wanes, symbolising the rise of darkness and negative tendencies in human nature. Worshipping Shiva at night helps counteract these influences. Fasting is an important part of this observance, as it is believed to help devotees control their senses, stay spiritually alert, and focus on their connection with the divine. Shiva himself has stated in the Shiva Purana that those who worship him on this night will be freed from past sins.
The rituals of Maha Shivaratri
Devotees begin the day with a ritual bath, followed by prayers to the Sun and Shiva. The night is divided into four periods, during which Shiva is worshipped through prayers, bhajans (devotional songs), and the chanting of "Om Namah Shivaya." The Shiva Linga is bathed in milk, honey, yoghurt, and other sacred substances, each carrying a unique spiritual significance.
For millions of Hindus, Maha Shivaratri is not just a festival but a powerful spiritual experience - a night of devotion, purification, and divine connection.
Dr Lokesh Ramnath Maharajh is the chairperson of the South African Hindu Maha Sabha Priest’s Council